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Guidelines for School Leaders and Parents

  • Take a balanced approach to policies and practices for children's use of the Internet. Initiate conversations with teachers, administrators, and parents rather than setting and implementing rules that may be perceived as too rigid. Make sure all stakeholders have a chance to contribute to the decisionmaking process.

  • Pay as much attention to highlighting good content as to restricting bad content. Remember that overzealous watchdog policies may inhibit Internet opportunities for students whose only access to the Internet is through school. Follow the example of the many parents who take a balanced approach to the Internet. Both at home and at school, set rules and limits on Internet use, but also guide children to good content. Avoid gender stereotypes, especially since girls and boys are making equal use of the Internet.

  • Develop a plan to help schools, teachers and parents educate children about safe, responsible use of the Internet. For example, encourage schools and families to place computers in rooms that are shared (such as family rooms, dining rooms, offices, or libraries), where children can use the Internet with others around them. And teach children never to share personal information (name, address, telephone, or credit card number) online.

  • Foster appropriate use of the Internet among preschoolers and other young children. Exposure to the Internet can help preschoolers and children in the early grades master literacy and other cognitive skills and also can spur integration of those skills early in their development. Parents and school leaders who look for online opportunities for younger children can be guides to engaging, age-appropriate content. The Internet can reinforce everyday learning opportunities and be a powerful tool for fostering interaction among adults and young children.

  • Help teachers, parents and children use the Internet more effectively for learning. For example, suggest education-related Web sites for parents and children to visit together - and give them learning activities to do once they get there. Offer education-related help for students online, like after-school tutoring. Provide teachers with professional development opportunities to help them model effective use of the Internet as a tool for students' learning, including integrating Internet learning with regular classroom teaching. If teacher training takes place outside of regular school hours, offer teachers incentives to participate when possible. If teacher training pulls teachers out of the classroom, let parents know why it is important to support this professional development.

  • Use the Internet to communicate more effectively with parents and students. For example, launch school district or school Web sites, or publicize existing Web sites in newsletters and places where parents are likely to be. Update Web sites frequently with relevant, timely information. Post exemplary student work online, with teacher commentary explaining why this work meets academic standards. Make Web sites interactive by soliciting comments or holding public forums about education issues online. Encourage teachers, parents, and students to communicate with e-mail

  • Engage the community. Consider holding computer and Internet training classes for parents or hosting convenient opportunities for parents, community leaders, librarians, teachers and other to talk together about children's use of the Internet. Schools may want to collaborate with libraries, community computing centers, local colleges and universities, and other places that offer alternative access to computers.

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